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2025, Vol: 3, Issue: 1
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Original Research 


Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System

Abdulkadir Iyyaka Audu, Jibril Danladi Jiya, Albashir Ishaq Ibrahim.


Cited By:1

Abstract
Fluctuation in sinusoidal mains voltage is nothing but the change in magnitude of voltage, which normally exceed or goes below the steady state voltage range prescribed by some standards. This work proposes to achieve AC voltage stabilization by using feed-forward technique to apply directly the characterized mains sensor voltage which, is representative of the mains AC voltage fluctuation of 80-280V, to PIC16F877A microcontroller. The key innovation of the network is the novel ability to infer and select the triac that is connected to one of the auto-transformer tapings with an AC voltage of approximately 220V across it, as the output voltage of the stabilizer. Besides, the system also has a protective mechanism to de-select all the triacs in under/over voltage situations of 78V and 282V respectively. Comprehensive simulation and real-time results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on 80-280V range mains voltage fluctuations.

Key words: Ac voltage fluctuation, AC voltage stabilization, mains sensor voltage, microcontroller, auto-transformer, triac.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Audu AI, Jiya JD, Ibrahim AI. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. 2024; 2(1): 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540

Web Style

Audu AI, Jiya JD, Ibrahim AI. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. https://www.nilejeas.com/?mno=150540 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Audu AI, Jiya JD, Ibrahim AI. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. 2024; 2(1): 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Audu AI, Jiya JD, Ibrahim AI. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. (2024), [cited June 27, 2026]; 2(1): 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


Harvard Style

Audu, A. I., Jiya, . J. D. & Ibrahim, . A. I. (2024) Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS, 2 (1), 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


Turabian Style

Audu, Abdulkadir Iyyaka, Jibril Danladi Jiya, and Albashir Ishaq Ibrahim. 2024. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2 (1), 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


Chicago Style

Audu, Abdulkadir Iyyaka, Jibril Danladi Jiya, and Albashir Ishaq Ibrahim. "Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2 (2024), 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Audu, Abdulkadir Iyyaka, Jibril Danladi Jiya, and Albashir Ishaq Ibrahim. "Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2.1 (2024), 37-49. Print. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Audu, A. I., Jiya, . J. D. & Ibrahim, . A. I. (2024) Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2 (1), 37-49. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


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1. Prof. Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo
   Editor-in-Chief
abdulhameed.mambo@nileuniversity.edu.ng
2. Dr. Adekunle Adeleke
    Associate Editor-in-Chief
    adekunle.adeleke@nileuniversity.edu.ng
3. Dr. Ifeyinwa Obianyo
Managing Editor
ifeyinwa.obianyo@nileuniversity.edu.ng