E-ISSN 3026-930X
 

Original Research 


Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System

ABDULKADIR IYYAKA AUDU, JIBRIL DANLADI JIYA, ALBASHIR ISHAQ IBRAHIM.


Abstract
Fluctuation in sinusoidal mains voltage is nothing but the change in magnitude of voltage, which normally exceed or goes below the steady state voltage range prescribed by some standards. This work proposes to achieve AC voltage stabilization by using feed-forward technique to apply directly the characterized mains sensor voltage which, is representative of the mains AC voltage fluctuation of 80-280V, to PIC16F877A microcontroller. The key innovation of the network is the novel ability to infer and select the triac that is connected to one of the auto-transformer tapings with an AC voltage of approximately 220V across it, as the output voltage of the stabilizer. Besides, the system also has a protective mechanism to de-select all the triacs in under/over voltage situations of 78V and 282V respectively. Comprehensive simulation and real-time results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on 80-280V range mains voltage fluctuations.

Key words: Ac voltage fluctuation, AC voltage stabilization, mains sensor voltage, microcontroller, auto-transformer, triac.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

AUDU AI, JIYA JD, IBRAHIM AI, . Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. 2024; 2(1): -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


Web Style

AUDU AI, JIYA JD, IBRAHIM AI, . Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. https://www.nilejeas.com/?mno=150540 [Access: May 15, 2024]. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

AUDU AI, JIYA JD, IBRAHIM AI, . Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. 2024; 2(1): -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

AUDU AI, JIYA JD, IBRAHIM AI, . Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS. (2024), [cited May 15, 2024]; 2(1): -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



Harvard Style

AUDU, A. I., JIYA, J. D., IBRAHIM, A. I. & (2024) Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. NJEAS, 2 (1), -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



Turabian Style

AUDU, ABDULKADIR IYYAKA, JIBRIL DANLADI JIYA, ALBASHIR ISHAQ IBRAHIM, and . 2024. Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2 (1), -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



Chicago Style

AUDU, ABDULKADIR IYYAKA, JIBRIL DANLADI JIYA, ALBASHIR ISHAQ IBRAHIM, and . "Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2 (2024), -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

AUDU, ABDULKADIR IYYAKA, JIBRIL DANLADI JIYA, ALBASHIR ISHAQ IBRAHIM, and . "Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2.1 (2024), -. Print. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

AUDU, A. I., JIYA, J. D., IBRAHIM, A. I. & (2024) Signal Characterization in the Design of Triac and Microcontroller Based Domestic Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Stabilization System. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2 (1), -. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.150540