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2025, Vol: 3, Issue: 1
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Original Research 


Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems

Sabinus Chinedu Odimgbe, Bashir Muhammed Sambo, David Adoyi Ojabo, Lawrence Ikechukwu Godson, Idris Ayotunde Adeosun, Zanna Ahmed Ahmed, Kumalia Ahmed Muhammed, Modibbo Ahmad Mansur.


Abstract
Due to the global environmental condition changes and shortage of clean water resources, it is necessary to make the best use of the favorable conditions and water available with a system that can manage irrigation efficiently. The ongoing duty of managing irrigation is just one of the many obligations that farmers face in the course of their daily work. The farmer may frequently need to travel lots of kilometers to get to their crops and irrigation pumps. This study presents a system that attempts to achieve irrigation automation to the fullest extent possible, reducing the need for human involvement. The suggested strategy calls for setting up a wireless sensor network in the field to track the moisture content of the soil and turn on the water pump when the level drops below a certain threshold. This study introduces a revolutionary smart irrigation technology that will revolutionize the agricultural industry. This technology makes the best use of water resources by precisely predicting soil moisture through the use of machine learning and Internet of things technologies. It fills in a few of the gaps found in earlier studies, opening the door to more effective and sustainable farming methods. In terms of addressing the world's water shortage and raising agricultural productivity, the suggested smart irrigation represents a major advancement with its system's intelligence which is derived from a clever algorithm that considers observed data in addition to the elements of the near-term weather forecast, such as UV, humidity, precipitation, and air temperature.

Key words: Sensors and actuators. Smart irrigation System, NodeMCU.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Odimgbe SC, Sambo BM, Ojabo DA, Godson LI, Adeosun IA, Ahmed ZA, Muhammed KA, Mansur MA. Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. NJEAS. 2025; 3(1): 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677

Web Style

Odimgbe SC, Sambo BM, Ojabo DA, Godson LI, Adeosun IA, Ahmed ZA, Muhammed KA, Mansur MA. Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. https://www.nilejeas.com/?mno=267677 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Odimgbe SC, Sambo BM, Ojabo DA, Godson LI, Adeosun IA, Ahmed ZA, Muhammed KA, Mansur MA. Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. NJEAS. 2025; 3(1): 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Odimgbe SC, Sambo BM, Ojabo DA, Godson LI, Adeosun IA, Ahmed ZA, Muhammed KA, Mansur MA. Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. NJEAS. (2025), [cited June 23, 2026]; 3(1): 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


Harvard Style

Odimgbe, S. C., Sambo, . B. M., Ojabo, . D. A., Godson, . L. I., Adeosun, . I. A., Ahmed, . Z. A., Muhammed, . K. A. & Mansur, . M. A. (2025) Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. NJEAS, 3 (1), 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


Turabian Style

Odimgbe, Sabinus Chinedu, Bashir Muhammed Sambo, David Adoyi Ojabo, Lawrence Ikechukwu Godson, Idris Ayotunde Adeosun, Zanna Ahmed Ahmed, Kumalia Ahmed Muhammed, and Modibbo Ahmad Mansur. 2025. Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 3 (1), 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


Chicago Style

Odimgbe, Sabinus Chinedu, Bashir Muhammed Sambo, David Adoyi Ojabo, Lawrence Ikechukwu Godson, Idris Ayotunde Adeosun, Zanna Ahmed Ahmed, Kumalia Ahmed Muhammed, and Modibbo Ahmad Mansur. "Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 3 (2025), 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Odimgbe, Sabinus Chinedu, Bashir Muhammed Sambo, David Adoyi Ojabo, Lawrence Ikechukwu Godson, Idris Ayotunde Adeosun, Zanna Ahmed Ahmed, Kumalia Ahmed Muhammed, and Modibbo Ahmad Mansur. "Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 3.1 (2025), 633-641. Print. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Odimgbe, S. C., Sambo, . B. M., Ojabo, . D. A., Godson, . L. I., Adeosun, . I. A., Ahmed, . Z. A., Muhammed, . K. A. & Mansur, . M. A. (2025) Revolutionizing Agriculture: The Role of Sensors and Actuators in Smart Irrigation Systems. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 3 (1), 633-641. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.267677


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Contact Information


1. Prof. Abdulhameed Danjuma Mambo
   Editor-in-Chief
abdulhameed.mambo@nileuniversity.edu.ng
2. Dr. Adekunle Adeleke
    Associate Editor-in-Chief
    adekunle.adeleke@nileuniversity.edu.ng
3. Dr. Ifeyinwa Obianyo
Managing Editor
ifeyinwa.obianyo@nileuniversity.edu.ng